N\u1ed9i dung chính<\/p>
Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hay<\/p>\n\n\n\n
kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0 g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 rung \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 trong \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u2013 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 khao kh\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed nh\u01b0 khi b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong m\u01a1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ngay l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec3n v\u00f4ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u2013 \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfc xe trong m\u01a1 \u2013 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa \u2013 l\u1ee3n, ch\u00f3, kh\u1ec9 hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2013 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 duy v\u1edbi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c cung b\u1eadc c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang truy\u1ec1n cho ta n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ta mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110a s\u1ed1 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 (k\u00fd \u1ee9c) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra. Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1eadt c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n kia ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u1ea3o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n, ta s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan. Kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1eadt r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch. N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c hay t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi ch\u00fang ta t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i. Thay v\u00ec tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y \u201cduy\u00ean kh\u1edfi\u201d(1)<\/sup> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u2013 qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng quay cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Khi m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i qua c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eedi\u2026 Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu hay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c trung t\u00ednh s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong ta. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y: Khao kh\u00e1t \u00de C\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u00de Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u00de Gi\u00e1c quan l\u0129nh h\u1ed9i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong v\u00f2ng quay n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh trong \u0111\u1ea7u ta. Khi b\u1ee9c tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u0103m gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a ta s\u1ebd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y theo c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Khi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n trong b\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n b\u1edfi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c (d\u00e9ja-vu(1)<\/sup>). D\u00f9 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1eb7p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y hay \u1edf trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m<\/p>\n\n\n\n gi\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. N\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea3o<\/p>\n\n\n\n gi\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea5p D\u1eabn, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, khi ch\u00fang ta xem ti vi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, khi m\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. K\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y t\u1eeb trong t\u01b0 duy v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang trong m\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201clinh c\u1ea3m\u201d: nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1eady n\u00ean b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eebng kinh ng\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u00fd \u1ee9c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng linh c\u1ea3m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f4i khi, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 <\/em>bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e1y bay th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua v\u00e9, ra s\u00e2n bay nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecd. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng mua v\u00e9 tr\u00ean con t\u00e0u Titanic <\/em>n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u01a1 th\u1ea5y con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00edch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau,<\/p>\n\n\n\n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u1ea3nh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, hi\u00ean ngang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 hai h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0o s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xung quanh c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u1ebfu con g\u00e1i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y cho c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng coi \u201cnhu c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean c\u1ee7a David C. McClellen(1)<\/sup> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi II, t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 Douglas MacArthur nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Philippines n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n v\u00ec Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Philippines, MacArthur \u0111\u01b0a tay l\u00ean cao tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y ghi nh\u1edb t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Kh\u00f4ng ai tin nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1edfi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng MacArthur m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quay l\u1ea1i Philippines v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1nh tay m\u00ecnh l\u00ean cao \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 khi \u00f4ng r\u1eddi b\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00ean trang nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p ri\u00eang r\u1ebd trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n khao kh\u00e1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n mua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, anh ta \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: \u201cT\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ed1p xe th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng sau, t\u1edb s\u1ebd mua b\u00e1nh xe r\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m x\u00f3c. Trong kho\u1ea3ng hai n\u0103m n\u1eefa th\u00f4i, t\u1edb s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfc xe.\u201d Nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb n\u1ef1c c\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u1eadt. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed anh \u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn anh ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi ch\u01a1i x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p m\u1eabu v\u1eadt hay nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u0103n kho\u0103n: s\u1ebd ra sao n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c theo quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean? Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4i c\u00e1nh chim. H\u00e3y b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4i h\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u00e1y bay ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y: con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 chim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1ec3 thao, khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng<\/p>\n\n\n\n b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u0169 h\u1ecd thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd <\/em>chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xin m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ban t\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. N\u0103m 1980, \u0110\u1ed9i Olympic kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft th\u0103m c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nga. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi M\u1ef9 th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Nga l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng chung cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 khi Nga gi\u00e3 h\u1ecd 10-1 trong tr\u1eadn giao h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Nga l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00ec hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 d\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp g\u1eaft gao. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p nh\u1ecf trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Nga v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u0103n kho\u0103n, li\u1ec7u ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ghi b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao, thua th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thua b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong th\u1ec3 thao, khi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng<\/p>\n\n\n\n b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 v\u0169 h\u1ecd thi \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00e0m sao ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn? \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd <\/em>chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xin m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c si\u00eau nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ban t\u1eb7ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng cho \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9i y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin. N\u0103m 1980, \u0110\u1ed9i Olympic kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft th\u0103m c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nga. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi M\u1ef9 th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p trong tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Nga l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng chung cu\u1ed9c. \u0110\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0 non tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 khi Nga gi\u00e3 h\u1ecd 10-1 trong tr\u1eadn giao h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong khi hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Nga l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00ec hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 d\u1ed3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp g\u1eaft gao. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p nh\u1ecf trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u1ec3n Nga v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadn t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u0103n kho\u0103n, li\u1ec7u ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Trong m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb ghi b\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111eo \u0111\u1eb3ng ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd th\u1eafng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec d\u00f9 sao, thua th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 thua b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u1edf t\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft B<\/em>\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/em>, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng trong phim. Di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Oscar Daniel Day Lewis l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5. \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 B\u00ed m\u1eadt <\/em>v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1989, khi di\u1ec5n trong b\u1ed9 phim M<\/em>y left foot<\/em>, b\u1ed9 phim mang l\u1ea1i cho \u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i Oscar d\u00e0nh cho di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nam ch\u00ednh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp vai m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t vai gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh quay, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u00eang \u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u1ea3nh quay n\u00e0y sang c\u1ea3nh quay kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u00f4ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y hai x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn khi \u0111ang g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc xe l\u0103n cho \u0111o\u1ea1n quay h\u1eadu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u B\u00ed m\u1eadt<\/em>. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5ng b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch t\u00e0i n\u0103ng suy ngh\u0129 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o r\u1ed3i vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Thi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn b\u1ed9 phim m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. B\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m say \u0111\u1eafm kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y kinh ng\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 bi\u00ean k\u1ecbch li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lay chuy\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trong c\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh s\u1ebd kinh ng\u1ea1c v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch hay xem phim, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m xem k\u1ebft th\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n\n\n\n ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng suy ngh\u0129 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim hay m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1i k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111ang vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n vai ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i k\u1ebft r\u1ed3i quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n l\u1eebng l\u1eaby \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1o cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00f3 h\u1eadu v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ebft t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n d\u1ef1ng phim, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd quay nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u00f4i khi, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5<\/p>\n\n\n\n r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh qua con m\u1eaft t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh quay \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb khi \u1ea5y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quay n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n s\u1ebd la l\u00ean \u201cc\u1eaft\u201d v\u00e0 quay \u0111i quay l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gh\u00e9p h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Microsoft Windows, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea1t nh\u1ebdo. B\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Bill Gates \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, Gates b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00d4ng \u0111i t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Khi Gates \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Windows, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u01a1n \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p: suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n sau. M\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u v\u00ec qu\u00e1 cao n\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u. Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t l\u00fang t\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd tr\u00f4i qua v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con t\u00e0u \u0111i qua chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t c\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00fd ki\u1ebfn: \u201cSao ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u00ecm s\u00e2u h\u01a1n xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc?\u201d C\u1eadu b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac trong \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con t\u00e0u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i qua chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc: \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 c\u00e0i s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o hi\u1ec3u r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd gi\u00e0u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kinh doanh bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Coke l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 mua l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Coca-Cola. Coke l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 h\u1eb1n s\u00e2u trong v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1eabu h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, n\u00ean h\u1ecd s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cm\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n\n\n\n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng\u201d s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t sau n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 b\u0103ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng trung th\u00e0nh. C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d v\u00ec h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb ng\u1eef l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ti\u1ebfng vang d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 John Smith s\u1ebd c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 River Storm ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau m\u1ebfn hay ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu xe ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ta mong mu\u1ed1n. Ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, h\u00e3y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. H\u00e3y tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u1eafc n\u00e9t h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra. Trong 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quan ni\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa tr\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n\n\n\n r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec \u201cCh\u00faa tr\u1eddi\u201d ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mua n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, ni\u1ec1m m\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc xe m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf. Suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 hai th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o ch\u00fang t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng h\u1ecfi Henry Ford(1)<\/sup> r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau, \u00f4ng c\u00f3 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp sau, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra trong nhung l\u1ee5a hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. V\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Henry Ford \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 b\u00e0 \u1edf b\u00ean \u00f4ng l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u00f4ng y\u00eau b\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec n\u1eefa khi thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ecnh y\u00eau l\u1edbn n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi!<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy hay ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i trong ki\u1ebfp sau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, sung t\u00fac nh\u01b0ng 1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng s\u1edbm tan bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n\u201d ngay t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i \u1ea5u th\u01a1 l\u00ean hai, l\u00ean ba, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u2013 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u2013 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, ngay c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u B\u00ed m\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00ed do khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u B\u00ed m\u1eadt <\/em>v\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean sung t\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edd v\u1eadn may hay s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn, h\u1ecd gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" N\u1ed9i dung chính1 Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u00e1ng r\u00f5 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng 2 QU\u00c1 KH\u1ee8, T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI… T\u1ea4T C\u1ea2 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[276],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luat-hap-dan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1059"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1062,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1059\/revisions\/1062"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}KHI B\u1ea0N NGH\u0128 \u0110\u1ebeN TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG, B\u1ea0N S\u1ebc TH\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG<\/span><\/h1><\/p>\n\n\n\n
BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M L\u00dd TRONG NH\u1eeeNG GI\u1ea4C M\u01a0 V\u00c0 TRONG TH\u1ef0C T\u1ebe L\u00c0 M\u1ed8T<\/span><\/h1><\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00c3Y TIN R\u1eb0NG M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU CU\u1ed0I C\u00d9NG C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH CH\u1eaeC CH\u1eaeN S\u1ebc X\u1ea2Y RA<\/span><\/h1><\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00c3Y TIN R\u1eb0NG M\u1ee4C TI\u00caU CU\u1ed0I C\u00d9NG C\u1ee6A M\u00ccNH CH\u1eaeC CH\u1eaeN S\u1ebc X\u1ea2Y RA<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
VI\u1ebeT N\u00caN K\u1ecaCH B\u1ea2N CHO CU\u1ed8C \u0110\u1edcI M\u00ccNH B\u1eb0NG NH\u1eeeNG T\u01af\u1edeNG T\u01af\u1ee2NG V\u1ec0 T\u01af\u01a0NG LAI<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
H\u00c3Y XEM X\u00c9T K\u1ebeT QU\u1ea2 TR\u01af\u1edaC, NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N SAU<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u201cCh\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn th\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eadt l\u00e0 kinh kh\u1ee7ng.\u201d<\/em><\/em> – HELEN KELLER, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n M\u1ef9 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n NH\u1eeeNG BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG T\u00c2M L\u00dd GI\u00c0U C\u1ea2M X\u00daC V\u00c0 C\u00c1C M\u1eb6T H\u00c0NG CH\u00daNG TA MUA<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
TR\u00cd T\u01af\u1edeNG T\u01af\u1ee2NG: S\u1ee8C M\u1ea0NH L\u1edaN NH\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A CH\u00daNG TA<\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3<\/em><\/em> <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh <\/em>t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o <\/em>v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n mong mu\u1ed1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.\u201d<\/em><\/em> – JOHN LENNON, ca s\u0129, nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n