– Gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li l\u00e0 “Sila” phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Thi-La, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u L\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y, s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, quy lu\u1eadt do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 hai m\u1eb7t:<\/p>\n
1) Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c: “Sila” l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c, l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0nh, tu t\u1eadp th\u00e2n-kh\u1ea9u-\u00fd thanh t\u1ecbnh, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tham s\u00e2n si \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an l\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
2) V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp: L\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng khuy\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean qu\u00fd m\u1ebfn, th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau… m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch tu t\u1eadp gi\u1eef “Sila” \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng chung trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, h\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch, an vui v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, theo ng\u00e0i Ph\u1eadt \u00c2m (Buddhaghosa) cho r\u1eb1ng “Sila” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh”. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m s\u1edf th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, xa l\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sanh, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v.v.. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc Gi\u1edbi do \u0111\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady Gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u0111i\u1ec1u sai tr\u00e1i, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. H\u1ec5 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Cho n\u00ean c\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5y nhi\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tu t\u1eadp Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1i l\u00e0m n\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
– Lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “Vinaya” phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-n\u1ea1i-da, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 T\u1ef3-ni. D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5c, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1, nhi\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5c, di\u1ec7t (tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c) hay l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt (discipline) g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n do Ph\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u0103n, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh Gi\u1edbi. Lu\u1eadt bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 Gi\u1edbi, c\u00f2n Gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt. Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn tu \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy Gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng gh\u00e9p chung hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Trong “Tam v\u00f4 l\u1eadu h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7”, Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd Gi\u1edbi, t\u00e2m m\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u00e2m c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh, Hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sanh, Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sanh m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb d\u1ee9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, v\u00f4 minh phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o c\u00f3 d\u1ee9t tr\u1eeb th\u00ec m\u1edbi minh t\u00e2m ki\u1ebfn t\u00e1nh. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Gi\u1edbi, trong Tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Kinh, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 Ng\u00e0i Ananda nh\u01b0 sau: “N\u00e0y Ananda , Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. Sau khi Ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o S\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i”. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady Lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi ra kh\u1ecfi Ph\u00e1p. Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi di ch\u00fac kh\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n: “Sau khi ta di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7y; d\u1ea7u ta c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0n \u0111\u1eddi \u0111i n\u1eefa, ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt”.<\/p>\n
Kinh Mah\u00e3vagga I.20 v\u00e0 kinh Anguttaranik\u00e0ya V.70 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1) \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
2) \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 an vui cho T\u0103ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
3) \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
4) \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1c tr\u00fa cho c\u00e1c T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
5) \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
6) \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
7) \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n
8) \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec1m tin cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tin.<\/p>\n
9) \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
10) \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy c\u1ee7 T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Trong Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Kinh t\u1ea1ng (Sutta-pitaka), Lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1ng (Vinaya-pitaka) v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadn T\u1ea1ng (Abidhamma-pitaka). V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 trong Tam T\u1ea1ng Kinh \u0110i\u1ec3n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u00ec Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 cao, th\u1ee9 th\u1ea5p. C\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t gia, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i gia. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho qu\u00fd Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u01a1 qua ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i Gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed t\u1ea1i gia c\u00f3 Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi (5 gi\u1edbi), B\u00e1t Quan Trai Gi\u1edbi (8 gi\u1edbi), Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n (10 gi\u1edbi). Xu\u1ea5t gia th\u00ec c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi Sa-di v\u00e0 Sa-di-ni (10 gi\u1edbi). Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na c\u00f3 th\u00eam 6 h\u1ecdc gi\u1edbi. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba th\u00ec T\u1ef3 kheo c\u00f3 250 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni c\u00f3 348 gi\u1edbi. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Therav\u00e0da th\u00ec T\u1ef3 Kheo c\u00f3 227 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni c\u00f3 311 gi\u1edbi. B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 48 gi\u1edbi khinh cho c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t gia l\u1eabn t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
NG\u0168 GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ai ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n quy y Tam B\u1ea3o (tam quy) v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ecb \u1ea5y n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tam B\u1ea3o (Ph\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, T\u0103ng) v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn 5 gi\u1edbi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed. N\u0103m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac an vui cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng t\u1eed t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n t\u1eebng b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean n\u1ea5c thang gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1eef tr\u00f2n n\u0103m gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an vui. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u tu t\u1eadp gi\u1eef g\u00ecn n\u0103m gi\u1edbi th\u00ec x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh: Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng sinh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
2) Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp: Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
3) Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh: Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, theo \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
4) Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i: S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
5) Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
GI\u1edaI B\u00c1T QUAN TRAI<\/p>\n
“B\u00e1t” l\u00e0 t\u00e1m, “Quan” l\u00e0 c\u1eeda. “Trai” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi qua gi\u1edd ng\u1ecd (12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n. V\u1eady B\u00e1t Quan Trai Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh trong 24 gi\u1edd, ng\u0103n ch\u1eadn 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd 8 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t huy 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a: “B\u00e1t Quan Trai ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 8 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u00eang c\u1eef, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 8 c\u1eeda \u1ea3i ch\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t Quan Trai ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u1edbi c\u1eadn tr\u1ee5”, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xu\u1ea5t gia, g\u1ea7n ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n, g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i thanh t\u1ecbnh. T\u1eadp quen v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh. Cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa “c\u1eadn tr\u1ee5” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u1eadp s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1eadc Th\u00e1nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gian”.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp th\u1ecd tr\u00ec B\u00e1t Quan Trai Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb A-La-H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh t\u00edn n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 d\u00f9 s\u1ed1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi l\u1eafm lo \u00e2u phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ch\u00fang ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1t Quan Trai gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia, th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 8 gi\u1edbi, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee9c 24 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 6 ng\u00e0y th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed3ng 8, 14, 15, 23, 29, 30 ho\u1eb7c 8 ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u00eam m\u1ed3ng 7 v\u00e0 22. Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n
1) Ph\u00e1t nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ecd r\u1ed3i th\u00ec tr\u00ec su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00edch th\u00fa trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u1ea3 gi\u1edbi, hay b\u1ecf Ph\u1eadt Ph\u00e1p T\u0103ng, b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
2) Gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “gi\u1edbi c\u1eadn tr\u1ee5”. Sau khi th\u1ecd, gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i lu\u00e2n l\u01b0u trong th\u00e2m t\u00e2m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, t\u1eeb khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc h\u00f4m sau. H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi quan trai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m nay t\u1edbi 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau. Sau 24 gi\u1edd d\u00f9 c\u00f3 l\u00ean ch\u00f9a l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 hay kh\u00f4ng, gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3. Gi\u1edbi B\u00e1t Quan Trai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 th\u1ecd, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Sa di hay T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni.<\/p>\n
Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ec7 S\u1ef9 ph\u00e2n chia n\u1ed9i dung 8 gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh 4 lo\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u1edbi T\u1ef1 T\u00e1nh (g\u1ed3m 4 chi), Gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt (1 chi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u), Gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb t\u00e1nh ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n (g\u1ed3m 2 chi) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi thu\u1ed9c Gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Quan Trai.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n s\u00fac sanh \u1edf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c chi lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng. Trong nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1ebft \u0111i s\u1ebd t\u00e1i sanh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3nh gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0ng, b\u1ecb sanh l\u00e0m th\u00fa, l\u00e0m ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 hay A-Tu-La tu\u1ef3 theo nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gieo tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra c\u00e1c c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef9, s\u00fac sanh hay thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ngay trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u thai qu\u1ea3 Qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ai tham lam b\u1ecfn x\u1ec9n th\u00ec t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u1ea1 qu\u1ef7 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf, v\u00ec ch\u1ecbu c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n b\u1edfi l\u00f2ng tham v\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u00fa hay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft tu t\u00e2m t\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng an nhi\u00ean t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f5i Tr\u1eddi v\u1eady. Cho n\u00ean b\u1ed1n chi c\u1ee7a Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng .<\/p>\n
1) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng S\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n
2) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
3) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c (chi n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01b0 s\u0129 th\u1ecd Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi. Trong Ng\u0169 Gi\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea5m v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u00e0 d\u00e2m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng trong “B\u00e1t Quan Trai” th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u00e1i b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m lu\u00f4n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam)<\/p>\n
4) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi tr\u1eeb ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt<\/p>\n
5) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u: C\u1ea5m d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t say, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m bu\u00f4ng lung kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi chi tr\u00e1nh u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (th\u1ecd tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi) l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb say s\u01b0a, m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sai ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea5u \u00e1c kh\u00e1c. C\u00f2n trong B\u00e1t Quan Trai gi\u1edbi, chi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c, ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt, bu\u00f4ng lung xao l\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi ng\u0103n tr\u1eeb ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, g\u1ed3m 2 chi<\/p>\n
6) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, m\u00faa h\u00e1t v\u00e0 xem h\u00e1t: T\u1eadp h\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 cao t\u1ef1 m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebd h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong c\u1ea3nh m\u00faa h\u00e1t, k\u1ecbch di\u1ec5n tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u khi\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh xa r\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh thanh t\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
7) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed3i gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p: Kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 n\u1ec7m \u1ea5m ch\u0103n \u00eam gi\u01b0\u1eddng cao r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e2m \u01b0a th\u00edch d\u00ednh v\u00e0o tham d\u1ee5c qu\u00ean vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1t Quan Trai<\/p>\n
8) Nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1nh Ph\u1eadt ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng \u0103n qu\u00e1 gi\u1edd Ng\u1ecd t\u1ee9c sau 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a (kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi): \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi v\u00ec th\u00f3i quen \u0103n bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 xin \u0103n ch\u00e1o hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 b\u1ed9t ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3i. L\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eadys\u1ef1 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec trai gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
TH\u1eacP THI\u1ec6N GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n hay Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p, Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tu t\u1eadp r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ki\u00ean tr\u00ec nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Tu Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n Nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, si m\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1eafm ng\u0169 d\u1ee5c (t\u00e0i, s\u1eafc, danh, th\u1ef1c, thu\u1ef3) n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb hung \u00e1c, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m… khi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed1i t\u0103m t\u00f9 t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i nh\u1edd Tu Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c trong lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y ch\u00fang ta tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. Ngo\u00e0i ra tu th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5c thang quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ba c\u00f5i th\u1ebf gian, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Thanh V\u0103n, Duy\u00ean Gi\u00e1c, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i tu theo c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ebf, Th\u1eadp Nh\u1ecb Nh\u00e2n Duy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qua ph\u00e1p L\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ed9 Ba-La-M\u1eadt (B\u1ed1 th\u00ed, Tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi, Nh\u1eabn nh\u1ee5c, Tinh t\u1ea5n, Thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed hu\u1ec7) m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n Tu Th\u1eadp Thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Tu c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n: Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n x\u1ea5u \u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, gi\u1eef \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt mang l\u1ea1i an vui h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
1) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u00ean tu ph\u00e1p ph\u00f3ng sanh c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee9u v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
2) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 n\u00ean gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
3) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m \u00f4 t\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh (th\u00e2n t\u00e2m trong s\u1ea1ch)<\/p>\n
4) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecdng ng\u1eef: Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3i l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
5) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i hai b\u00ean: Kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb1ng kia, kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1eb1ng kia n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y sinh m\u00e2u thu\u1ea9n xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00f9 o\u00e1n l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n
6) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi hung \u00e1c, s\u1ec9 nh\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u00e1i ng\u1eef.<\/p>\n
7) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u1eddi th\u00eau d\u1ec7t (\u1ef7 ng\u1eef): Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd l\u1ebd ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n
8) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ee5c: Kh\u00f4ng tham tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
9) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, o\u00e1n h\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eabn n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
10) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn: Kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp ch\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed2 T\u00c1T GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n
B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 T\u00e1t \u0110o\u1ea3” d\u1ecbch \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n Bodhisattva. “B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1” d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1c”, “t\u00e1t \u0111o\u1ea3” d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh”, h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “gi\u00e1c h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh”, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, h\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m “tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu t\u00ecnh” th\u00ec k\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nu\u00f4i l\u1edbn l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea1i bi, th\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fang sanh ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i trong sanh t\u1eed, t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ecd v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i b\u00e1o, m\u00e0 x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1, h\u00e0nh B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e1u to l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. L\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2m bi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e2m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc c\u1ed1t ghi t\u00e2m. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam n\u1eef gi\u00e0 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang sanh ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m 7 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i l\u00e0: 1) Gi\u1ebft Cha, 2) Gi\u1ebft m\u1eb9, 3) L\u00e0m th\u00e2n Ph\u1eadt ra m\u00e1u, 4) Gi\u1ebft A-La-H\u00e1n, 5) Gi\u1ebft Ho\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, 6) Ph\u00e1 ho\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p T\u0103ng, 7) Gi\u1ebft th\u00e1nh nh\u01a1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecd B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1) C\u1ed1 \u00fd s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ed7 th\u1eb9n, s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, 2) X\u1ea3 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng tin vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tin Tam B\u1ea3o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m B\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ec1 n\u1eefa.”<\/p>\n
Theo tinh th\u1ea7n “Kinh Ph\u1ea1m V\u00f5ng” B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t Gi\u1edbi g\u1ed3m 10 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 48 gi\u1edbi khinh. Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n trao cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef c\u01b0 s\u0129 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m th\u1ecd tr\u00ec. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t T\u1ea1i Gia d\u1ef1a theo “Kinh \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eaft (\u0110\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh t\u1eadp 24)” g\u1ed3m 6 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 28 gi\u1edbi khinh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Gi\u1edbi B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia theo kinh \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng (t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng):<\/p>\n
1) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1t sanh.<\/p>\n
2) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp.<\/p>\n
3) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0 d\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
4) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i .<\/p>\n
5) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i gia v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t gia .<\/p>\n
6) T\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh Ph\u1eadt, \u1edf trong kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u.<\/p>\n
Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m gi\u1edbi khinh (B\u1ed3 T\u00e1t t\u1ea1i gia ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u00fd):<\/p>\n
1) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng cha m\u1eb9, s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n
2) Say \u0111\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8.<\/p>\n
3) C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u1edbm gh\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
4) G\u1eb7p h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec \u00edt ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 t\u00e2m b\u1ed1 th\u00ed… n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 tay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n
5) Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady nghinh ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi th\u0103m khi th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, b\u1eadc T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, \u01afu B\u00e0 Di.<\/p>\n
6) N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3o, b\u1eadc T\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c, \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, \u01afu B\u00e0 Di, h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd, sinh t\u00e2m ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: “Ta h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ta”.<\/p>\n
7) M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecd 6 ng\u00e0y B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng Tam B\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
8) Trong v\u00f2ng 80 d\u1eb7m, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nghe.<\/p>\n
9) Th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1 c\u1ee5, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, gh\u1ebf v.v…<\/p>\n
10) Nghi ng\u1edd trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vi tr\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
11) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
12) M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a Ni n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u01afu B\u00e0 T\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f9a T\u0103ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u01afu B\u00e0 Di.<\/p>\n
13) V\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, th\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1ebb con h\u1ea7u h\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i…<\/p>\n
14) \u0110em th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u1eeba d\u00e2ng c\u00fang T\u1ef3 Kheo, T\u1ef3 Kheo Ni ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
15) Nu\u00f4i nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i \u0103n th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o, ch\u1ed3n…<\/p>\n
16) Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng voi, ng\u1ef1a, tr\u00e2u, d\u00ea, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fac v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p t\u1ecbnh th\u00ed m\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
17) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a s\u1eb5n y, b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t, t\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang T\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
18) L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 canh t\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea5t cao r\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n
19) L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n: L\u00fac b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadt l\u1ecdng, \u0111em b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n. L\u00fac mua h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1eddng gian l\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u1ed7i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
20) H\u00e0nh d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
21) L\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v.v… kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c khai thu\u1ebf gian l\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
22) Vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
23) C\u00f3 l\u00faa m\u1edbi, hoa tr\u00e1i, d\u01b0a rau c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ebfn c\u00fang Tam B\u1ea3o m\u00e0 th\u1ecd d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
24) T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p, t\u00e1n th\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
25) Ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ef3 Kheo, Sa di.<\/p>\n
26) Trong l\u00fac ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng, sinh t\u00e2m thi\u00ean v\u1ecb, l\u1ef1a nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
27) Nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m l\u1ea5y t\u01a1.<\/p>\n
28) \u0110i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n
GI\u1edaI C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI XU\u1ea4T GIA<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng “tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang sanh”. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1eddi b\u1ecf gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u c\u1ea1o t\u00f3c, kho\u00e1c \u00e1o n\u00e2u s\u00f2ng, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ea1nh, theo \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gieo nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u khi x\u01b0a , n\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 g\u00ec tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3, n\u00f3i chi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3 Th\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1eadt. Cho n\u00ean d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e2m r\u1eddi b\u1ecf ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1eeda, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, khi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt, l\u00fac lo ra ph\u00f3ng d\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed Hu\u1ec7 t\u00e2m linh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd tr\u00ec Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh gi\u1eef g\u00ecn s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch th\u00e2n t\u00e2m, ph\u00e1t huy thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u1edbp cao. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tu h\u00e0nh c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p l\u00ean cao. Sa-di hay Sa-di-ni l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecd tr\u00ec 10 gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef3-Kheo th\u1ecd 250 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni th\u1ecd 348 gi\u1edbi theo \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ef3-Kheo 227 gi\u1edbi, T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni th\u1ecd 311 gi\u1edbi theo h\u1ec7 Therav\u00e0da.<\/p>\n
GI\u1edaI LU\u1eacT SA DI<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i gia. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t gia chia ra hai T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 T\u1ef3 -Kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni. Ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 s\u0129 c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin quy y Tam B\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 C\u1eadn S\u1ef1 Nam c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu-B\u00e0-T\u1eafc v\u00e0 C\u1eadn S\u1ef1 N\u1eef c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u01afu-B\u00e0-Di.<\/p>\n
T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n T\u1ef3-Kheo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nam tu s\u0129 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 T\u1ef3-Kheo (bhikkhu) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i t\u0103ng gi\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi (upasampad\u00e0). K\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Sa-di th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t gia \u0111ang t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc T\u1ef3-Kheo. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi (anusampanna).<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n ni c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni (bhikkhuni), Sa-Di-Ni (s\u00e0maner\u0129), c\u00f2n th\u00eam h\u1ea1ng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na (Sikkh\u00e3-m\u00e3n\u00e3) sau h\u00e0ng Sa-di.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb3ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Sa-di<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u trong T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Sa-di. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n Sa-di trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o s\u1edbm h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fac La-H\u1ea7u-La con c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt theo Ph\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t gia m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 Sa-di. Sa-di l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n Sa-di \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ra l\u00e0m hai ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c ba \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ecb. Ba \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1) Khu \u00d4 Sa-di: Tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 7 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 13 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1eadp s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng theo quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 v\u00ec tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eebng l\u00e0m n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0 T\u0103ng \u0111ang to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n
2) \u1ee8ng ph\u00e1p Sa-di: T\u1eeb 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 19 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8ng Ph\u00e1p Sa-di, t\u1ee9c Sa-di th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
3) Danh t\u1ef1 Sa-di: T\u1eeb 20 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 70 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Danh t\u1ef1 Sa-di, t\u1ee9c Sa-di tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 60 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 tu\u1ed5i mu\u1ed1n xin xu\u1ea5t gia, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1ecd C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Hai ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i Sa-di l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
1) H\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng Sa-di: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1ch tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Sa-di nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecd l\u00e3nh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u0103n t\u1eadt, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 v.v…<\/p>\n
2) Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng Sa-di: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt Sa-di, do th\u1ecd tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p Sa-di m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Sa-di.<\/p>\n
Sa-di ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc hay quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o trong ch\u00f9a, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng phu b\u00e1i s\u00e1m, t\u1eadp tham thi\u1ec1n theo c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3-Kheo l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 sinh ho\u1ea1t Sa-di ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ebfp n\u00fac, ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, c\u1ee7i than (n\u1ebfu trong ch\u00f9a thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c) v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111ang b\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c to\u1ea1 thi\u1ec1n hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Sa-di ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef 10 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, trong khi v\u1ecb T\u1ef3 Kheo ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd 250 gi\u1edbi. Sa-di ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1edbi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tu\u1ed5i s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo l\u00e0 20 tu\u1ed5i. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa ti\u1ec3u \u1edf ch\u00f9a t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng tu\u1ed5i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3 Kheo. Sa-di l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u1eddi tu h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia h\u1ecdc Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed8I DUNG C\u1ee6A SA DI TH\u1eacP GI\u1edaI<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Sa-di v\u00e0 Sa-di-ni c\u00f3 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Sa-di v\u00e0 Sa-di-ni gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 oai nghi tu\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc: Sa-di ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo lu\u1eadt T\u1ef3- Kheo, c\u00f2n Sa-di-ni ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc theo lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni. T\u1ef3-Kheo v\u00e0 T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean lu\u1eadt nghi c\u1ee7a Sa-di v\u00e0 Sa-di-ni theo h\u1ecdc v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Sa-di:<\/p>\n
1) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sinh (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c hi\u1ebfu sinh)<\/p>\n
2) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3)<\/p>\n
3) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c thanh t\u1ecbnh)<\/p>\n
4) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 d\u1ed1i (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt)<\/p>\n
5) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c minh m\u1eabn)<\/p>\n
6) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111eo tr\u00e0ng hoa, d\u1ea7u th\u01a1m, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean).<\/p>\n
7) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca, m\u00faa, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111i nghe xem (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u01b0).<\/p>\n
8) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn cao r\u1ed9ng (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c thi\u1ec3u d\u1ee5c tri t\u00fac).<\/p>\n
9) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n phi th\u1eddi (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c ly d\u1ee5c)<\/p>\n
10) Tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00f2ng v\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u (nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c ly tham)<\/p>\n
C\u00c1C GI\u1edaI KH\u00c1C C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI XU\u1ea4T GIA<\/p>\n
– Th\u1ee9c Xoa Ma Na:<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Pali l\u00e0 Sikkham\u00e3n\u00e3, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Siksam\u00e3n\u00e3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c-Xoa-ma-na d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh h\u1ecdc, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef \u0111ang h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef tu s\u0129 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o sau khi th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa-di \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na trong 2 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni. Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m 6 gi\u1edbi khinh tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1) Kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c. 2) Kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp. 3) Kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t sanh. 4) Kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. 5) Kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u. 6) Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n phi th\u1eddi. (sau 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a)<\/p>\n
S\u00e1u gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 trong 10 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Sa-di-ni. Theo Lu\u1eadt t\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt 4 gi\u1edbi cho nh\u1eb9 \u0111i ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, m\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na, Sa-di-ni c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1eadp gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 gi\u1eef gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong 2 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ai ch\u01b0a th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Sa-di-ni m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n xin th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 2 n\u0103m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi T\u1ef3-kheo-ni v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh hay s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n hay \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee9c-xoa-ma-na ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i 10 n\u0103m sau ng\u00e0y ly h\u00f4n hay ng\u00e0y ch\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecd gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu.<\/p>\n
– C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 Upasampad\u00e0, H\u00e1n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac” hay “C\u1eadn vi\u00ean”. “C\u1ee5 t\u00fac” c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n”. “C\u1eadn vi\u00ean” ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u1ebft b\u00e0n vi\u00ean m\u00e3n”. Gi\u1edbi C\u1ee5 T\u00fac g\u1ed3m 4 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n
a) Gi\u1edbi thanh t\u1ecbnh: Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n t\u00e2m thanh t\u1ecbnh an l\u1ea1c. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0 “Pratimoksa” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 “Ba-la-\u0111\u1ec1-m\u1ed9c-xoa” d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t” t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
b) C\u0103n thanh t\u1ecbnh: H\u1ed9 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u0103n. Khi c\u00e1c c\u0103n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
c) M\u1ea1ng thanh t\u1ecbnh: Nu\u00f4i m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng theo 4 s\u1ef1 c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p: 1) M\u1eb7c y ph\u1ea5n t\u1ea3o (\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh s\u1eafc d\u1ee5c, ham m\u00ea s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p). 2) S\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c (\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5c, ham m\u00ea \u0103n u\u1ed1ng). 3) Ng\u1ee7 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y (\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ef3 d\u1ee5c, ham m\u00ea ng\u1ee7 ngh\u0129). 4) Th\u00e2n t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh (\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e0i d\u1ee5c ham m\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n
d) Ni\u1ec7m thanh t\u1ecbnh: Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m t\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1c. Khi \u0103n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0103n, khi ng\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, khi \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui, bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111i lui… kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m xen v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 T\u00fac Gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo T\u0103ng g\u1ed3m 250 kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1) 4 ph\u00e1p ba-la-di: Th\u1ea7y T\u1ef3 Kheo \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng trong s\u1ea1ch<\/p>\n
2) 13 ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng-t\u00e0ng: Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa nam n\u1eef<\/p>\n
3) 2 ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh tu\u1edbng n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh) M\u00f3ng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2m d\u1ee5c<\/p>\n
4) 30 ph\u00e1p x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecda: Ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i sanh t\u00e2m tham \u0111\u1eafm, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
5) 90 ph\u00e1p ba-d\u1eadt-\u0111\u1ec1: N\u00f3i d\u1ed1i ch\u00ea bai n\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f2n x\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn 2 \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch b\u00ea tha, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia.<\/p>\n
6) 4 ph\u00e1p h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 : Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng tham \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin n\u01a1i th\u00ed ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
7) 100 ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc: T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng s\u0129 qua c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y qua b\u1ed1n oai nghi.<\/p>\n
8) 7 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh: Tr\u1eeb di\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u phi\u1ec1n to\u00e1i v\u00f4 \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u00ean t\u00e2m tu t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 T\u00fac gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni g\u1ed3m 348 kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
1) 8 gi\u1edbi Kh\u00ed. 2) 17 gi\u1edbi t\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u00e0n. 3) 30 gi\u1edbi x\u1ea3 \u0111o\u1ea1. 4) 178 gi\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1. 5) 8 gi\u1edbi h\u1ed1i qu\u00e1. 6) 100 gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc. 7) 7 ph\u00e1p di\u1ec7t tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/p>\n
Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t duy nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 lu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang sanh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp. Tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb k\u1ebb tham lam, s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, ngu d\u1ed1t, ki\u00eau m\u1ea1n, th\u00f9 h\u1eb1n, tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v… tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb bi, khi\u00eam h\u1ea1, trong s\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 con \u0111u\u1eddng Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 thu li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0nh tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c d\u1eef, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p \u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7n, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o mang h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ecbnh Hu\u1ec7 h\u1ea7u \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i sanh t\u1eed. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng “Gi\u1edbi-\u0110\u1ecbnh-Hu\u1ec7” l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng “tam h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 l\u1eadu” m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khi x\u01b0a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc To\u00e0n Gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00f9y theo c\u0103n c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu t\u1eadp c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec. L\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed s\u01a1 c\u01a1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac li\u1ec5m th\u00e2n t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh. Sau th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh tr\u00ec hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 cho ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0nh, t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng thanh t\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u00fd t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u, l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd “gi\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng” (gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu vi, h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh “gi\u1edbi th\u1ec3” (v\u00f4 vi, v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n) kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt kia n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng 12 n\u0103m sau khi \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u0103ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00fang tu t\u1eadp tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. V\u1ec1 sau v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed xu\u1ea5t gia c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea1m l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u1edbi ch\u1ebf ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u00edt sau nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap h\u1ecd quay v\u1ec1 n\u1ebdo gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Ri\u00eang b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y T\u1ed5, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt in th\u00e0nh s\u00e1ch hay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean internet to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n th\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch hay hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00fang ra, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u00f4n h\u1ecdc hay h\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed th\u00e2n quen, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u00eam ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong kho t\u00e0ng Ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t gia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 “Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Theo Tinh Th\u1ea7n Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o” v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t. B\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh con xin s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0 Ph\u1eadt ch\u01b0 T\u1ed5, c\u0169ng mong ch\u01b0 t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb bi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin m\u01b0\u1ee3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00edch Tr\u00ed Quang trong l\u1eddi t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec3n “T\u1ef3-Kheo-Ni Gi\u1edbi” \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: “Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t gia ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ai \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Gi\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi l\u00e0m m\u00ecnh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 h\u1ea3o t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 GI\u1edaI LU\u1eacT TRONG \u0110\u1ea0O PH\u1eacT – Gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng P\u00e0li l\u00e0 “Sila” phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 Thi-La, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blogs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4481,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4480\/revisions\/4481"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}