{"id":5352,"date":"2026-11-02T18:12:37","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T09:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/?p=5352"},"modified":"2026-11-02T18:19:55","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T09:19:55","slug":"nguoi-roi-bo-ai-cau-chuyen-ve-yolo-va-nhung-van-de-dao-duc-cua-kha-nang-nhin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/2026\/11\/02\/nguoi-roi-bo-ai-cau-chuyen-ve-yolo-va-nhung-van-de-dao-duc-cua-kha-nang-nhin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi b\u1ecf AI: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 YOLO v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cnh\u00ecn\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026
\nT\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Osman M.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 YOLO (You Only Look Once \u2014 \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d)<\/strong>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, Joseph Redmon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 ai ng\u1edd t\u1edbi: r\u1eddi b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1eb1ng x\u00e9 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cnh\u00ecn\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh <\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao Redmon r\u1eddi \u0111i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi YOLO xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch qua m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u1ed1ng h\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Redmon \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u2014 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201cnh\u00ecn\u201d nhanh nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh video. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.
\nB\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i
\nTrong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, Redmon l\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u00d4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i d\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Do m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, Redmon kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ai s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

– M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\n– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh.
\nTrong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018, Redmon b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. C\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u0103n phong th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhanh h\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n?
\nQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c
\nTh\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2020, Redmon \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean Twitter, \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng mang s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng: \u00f4ng y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u00fd do r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u201cch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Redmon b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i <\/h3>\n

Khi r\u00fat lui, Redmon ng\u1eebng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt Darknet, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\u201d v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh YOLO. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan r\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh.
\n– Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Ultralytics v\u00e0 Baidu tham gia l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, t\u1eeb YOLOv5 \u0111\u1ebfn YOLOv12. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.
\n– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: Redmon chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, n\u01a1i nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.
\nV\u00ec sao c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a?
\nC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Joseph Redmon l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hi\u1ebfm hoi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1p phanh\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c \u2014 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn r\u1eddi \u0111i.
\n(L\u01b0u \u00fd: B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i g\u1ed1c; nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n YOLO v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Redmon ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3: Osman M. Trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250,801,565,714,763,772,94,111,233],"tags":[689,837,836,838,834,835],"class_list":["post-5352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-deep-learning","category-giao-duc","category-he-thong-khuyen-nghi-ai","category-hoc-may-co-ban","category-linh-tinh-2","category-nghien-cuu-khoa-hoc","category-tin-giai-tri","category-tin-tuc-4-0","category-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-ai","tag-dao-duc","tag-model","tag-quyen-rieng-tu","tag-redmon","tag-yolo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5352"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5352\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5357,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5352\/revisions\/5357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cafe2sach.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}