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Ethereum and Bitcoin: Block Reward Basics

When it comes to cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and Bitcoin, understanding how they work requires understanding several key concepts, such as mining, block rewards, and transactions.

In this article, we’ll dive into the basics of Ethereum’s block reward system and why it’s no longer as profitable for miners as it once was.

What is a miner?

In the world of cryptocurrency, a miner is a person or organization that uses powerful computers (known as “mining rigs”) to solve complex mathematical problems on a public ledger called a blockchain. A blockchain is like a digital ledger that keeps track of all the transactions made on the network and is maintained by nodes (computers) around the world.

What is a block reward?

A block reward is a small amount of cryptocurrency awarded to miners for successfully “mining” a new block on the blockchain. In other words, when someone adds a new transaction to the blockchain, they must include a “fee” for that transaction in the block header (the first part of the block). This fee is usually paid in Bitcoin.

The reward is calculated at 12.5 Bitcoin per block and increases over time as the network grows in size. The block reward is designed to incentivize miners to continue validating transactions and maintaining the blockchain.

How ​​is Ethereum different from Bitcoin?

Ethereum has a different approach to mining than Bitcoin. While both cryptocurrencies use proof-of-work (PoW) consensus algorithms, Ethereum uses a different type of smart contract called a “smart contract” to validate transactions.

Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with specific rules and conditions that are automatically executed when certain actions occur. This allows for more complex and decentralized applications on the Ethereum network.

Why is Ethereum’s block reward not as profitable?

Bitcoin’s block reward system was designed to incentivize miners to mine new blocks and add transactions to the blockchain. However, with the growing scale of the cryptocurrency market and the advent of decentralized applications (dApps), the opportunities for miners to generate revenue are decreasing.

Additionally, the Bitcoin network has become more energy-intensive, making it less cost-effective for individuals or organizations to install mining rigs.

Conclusion

Ethereum: Bitcoin: block reward for a tiny transaction

In short, Ethereum’s block reward system is designed to incentivize miners to validate transactions and maintain the blockchain. While the rewards have increased over time, they are no longer as profitable as they once were due to factors such as scalability issues and the shift to decentralized applications.

As we continue to explore and develop new use cases for cryptocurrencies, it will be interesting to see how the block reward system evolves and whether it will continue to be a key driver of mining activity.

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